Due to the heightened focus on compliance with the Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS2) and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), organizations have identified access management as an important aspect of cybersecurity.
NIS2 and DORA are two of the most important regulatory initiatives designed to enhance security and protection of the key infrastructures and services in the EU. These regulations require that any organization to put in place strict controls on access, privileged access management, and user identification to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and critical systems.
Non-adherence to these regulations leads to fines and loss of reputation, which is why access management becomes a critical issue for companies within the EU. In this way, organizations do not only meet the requirements of NIS2 and DORA, but also improve their cybersecurity position and decrease the chance to become a target of an unauthorized access or a data breach.
The Role of Privileged Access Management (PAM) in Access Management
It is vital to note that PAM is critical when it comes to access management to meet the compliance requirements of NIS2 and DORA. PAM solutions give an organization the means and capacity to protect, manage, and audit privileged accounts, which are the most attractive to a cybercriminal.
Some of the most critical accounts include the administrator, IT personnel, and third-party vendors, who have extra privileges to access systems and applications that are essential to a firm’s operations. PAM solutions reduce this risk by providing strong access controls such as, MFA, Session Management, and JIT access.
The organisations can take advantage of the following benefits by incorporating the best PAM strategy that addresses the issue of privileged access. This is useful in ensuring that only authorized individuals are granted access, reduce on the chance of data loss and also ensure that the organization meets the NIS2 and DORA regulations on access management.
Key Components of Access Management
Effective access management for NIS2 and DORA compliance encompasses several key components:
- Identity and Access Management (IAM): It is necessary to implement a unified approach to the user identity and access management, as well as the authentication methods. IAM solutions also assist organizations in ensuring that they have the right level of control in relation to the level of access granted to any resource within an organization; this is done under the principle of least privilege.
- Privileged Access Management (PAM): As stated above, PAM solutions play an important role in the protection and control of privileged accounts, which are considered the main gateway to the organization’s internal network for cybercriminals.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Among the key requirements of NIS2 and DORA, it is necessary to include the constant use of reliable methods of user identification, for example, MFA. This is because MFA increases the security level by asking users to provide more than one form of identification to gain access.
- Access Logging and Monitoring: Logging and monitoring of the access activities should be done to ensure that an organization meets the set compliance requirement and respond to the incidents. The organization needs to have records of who has accessed what, when and from which geographical location to ensure compliance and for faster detection of any suspicious activity.
- Access Reviews and Governance: The constant monitoring and managing of access rights is essential in order to guarantee that access rights are accurate and compliant with the organization’s policies and laws.
Through addressing these key components, organizations can build a solid access management framework that would conform to the regulations of NIS2 and DORA and improve the organizations’ cybersecurity at the same time.
Access Management for NIS2 and DORA Compliance
Implementing a comprehensive access management strategy for NIS2 and DORA compliance involves a multi-step process:Implementing a comprehensive access management strategy for NIS2 and DORA compliance involves a multi-step process:
- Assess Current Access Management Practices: The first step would be to carry out a preliminary audit of your organization’s current access management strategy, the privileged accounts and access controls, and any potential weaknesses.
- Develop an Access Management Policy: The next step should be to develop a clear and comprehensive access management policy that complies with the provisions of NIS2 and DORA. Access control measures, passwords, MFA, as well as, the access control review should be clearly stated under this policy.
- Implement IAM and PAM Solutions: Implement strong IAM and PAM systems that could offer identity management in a centralized manner, access control, and monitoring of privileged accounts. All these solutions should be able to fit with the existing IT environment and security solutions.
- Establish Access Governance: Put in place a governance structure that will enable you to periodically review and adjust the access rights to meet your organizations’ security policies as well as compliance with legal standards.
- Provide User Training and Awareness: Train your employees on the value of access management, the company’s access management standards, and their personal roles in promoting proper access management.
- Monitor and Continuously Improve: Conduct a regular check of the access activities, review logs, and possibly detect any security violations or non-compliance. It is also important to review and revise your access management solutions from time to time due to the changing security threats and compliance standards.
In this way, the organizations will be able to conform to the requirements of NIS2 and DORA, and, at the same time, improve the cybersecurity status of their access management solutions.
Top Benefits of Implementing Privileged Access Management (PAM) Solutions
Deploying a robust Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution can provide numerous benefits for organizations seeking to comply with NIS2 and DORA:
- Secure Privileged Accounts: PAM solutions help organizations to manage the privileged accounts by implementing the right access control measures, MFA and session control and thus reduces the impact of threats and breaches.
- Centralized Access Management: PAM solutions provide the organization with a place where they can monitor the handling of privileges while granting them a clear view of who is accessing the organization’s systems and information.
- Compliance Demonstration: The implementation of PAM solutions generates constant logs and reports that can be useful in demonstrating the organization’s adherence to the NIS2 and DORA access management requirements if required.
- Improved Incident Response: PAM solutions may be of great help in case of a security breach since the solutions can provide the organization with important forensic data that can help the organization investigate the incident and its effects and, at the same time, demonstrate compliance with the regulations.
- Enhanced Operational Efficiency: PAM solutions are beneficial in automating the privileged access management, which in turns improve the access management, and reduces the amount of work in the organization.
- Reduced Risk of Insider Threats: PAM solutions help organizations mitigate the risks of insider threats and comprehensively govern and monitor privileged users and their access to critical assets and resources.
Therefore, by using the opportunities of a PAM solution, organizations can enhance the access management system, enhance the security of critical information, and demonstrate compliance with the NIS2 and DORA requirements.
Conclusion
Therefore, the art of mastering access management has become one of the key objectives for organizations that function within the parameters of the EU due to the shift in cyber threats and the increase in the number of regulations. Thus, an effective AM strategy, and the use of PAM solutions, enable an organization not only to meet the requirements of NIS2 and DORA but also to increase the level of cybersecurity.
